In order to increase the avenues for investment abroad, Indian mutual funds were allowed to invest in rated securities in countries with fully convertible currencies, within the existing limits. Earlier such investment was only permitted in ADRs/GDRs issued by Indian companies in overseas markets.
A road map for developing Separate Trading for Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (STRIPS) has been prepared. The Reserve Bank is actively pursuing the creation and development of the STRIPS market which, in addition to providing more flexibility in managing interest rate risk, would help in addressing the asset-liability mismatch problem of banks/institutions.
Banks with typically short maturity funding can hold short duration STRIPS (i.e., coupon STRIPS) while the longer duration STRIPS can be held by insurance companies and pension funds, etc. To facilitate the market for STRIPS (which are essentially zero coupon bonds (ZCBs), the tax anomaly that existed in respect of ZCBs has been removed by Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) in a notification issued in February 2002. Accordingly, ZCBs are now to be taxed on a total return basis by treating the marked-to-market gains to the holder during the assessment year as taxable.
Issues of Foreign Currency Convertible Bond were allowed under the automatic route up to US $ 50 million. The Indian companies were permitted to raise the 24 per cent limit on Foreign Institutional Investors investment to the sectoral cap/statutory ceiling as applicable. As announced by the Finance Minister in his Budget speech for 2002- 03, FIIs’ portfolio investments will hence forth not be subject to sectoral limits for foreign direct investment except in specified sectors.
After accumulation or distribution takes place, a stock moves into new territory, either high or low, showing that the stock has been absorbed or distributed and that a new move is starting. The big profits are made in the runs between accumulation and distribution. Therefore, you make more money by waiting until a stock plainly declares its trend than by getting in before it starts. It is just like a race. It often takes fifteen or twenty minutes to get the horses away from the post, but once “they’re off” the race is over in two minutes. It is the getting ready that takes the time, the run is soon made, once the firing line is crossed. What difference does it make whether you buy a stock 10, 20 or 30 points above the bottom so long as you make profits? The same with selling short. It makes no difference how much the price is down from the top. Wen it breaks out of the distributing zone, it is a safe short sale and you will make quick profits. Get the idea of prices out of your head. Forget about the bottoms and tops; trade to make profits, not to try and catch the bottom or top eighth. The insiders do not do it, and you can not hope to do better than the man who makes the market.
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